First FREE Breakfast Progam

The Breakfast Program started in 1969 because there was a need to feed children before school.  Who started the first program to feed children before school?  The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was found in October 1961.  Black Panther Party was co-founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale to address police brutality in the Black community of Oakland, Ca.  From History website: The program was simple: party members and volunteers went to local grocery stores to solicit donations, consulted with nutritionists on healthful breakfast. That started with a handful of kids and increased to hundreds.  Other Black Panther Party offices in different parts of the country adopted the Breakfast Program too and was successful. 

The Black Panther Party did not receive credit for the positive effort to feed children breakfast before school.  Media and the powers-that-be wanted to paint the Black Panther Party in the worst light possible generating fear of Black men with large Afros and guns shouting “Black Power.” The head of the FBI, J Edgar Hoover, declared war on the Black Panther Party and stated the Breakfast Program is, “… potentially the greatest threat to efforts by authorities to neutralize the BPP and destroy what it stands for,” and allowed law enforcement to destroy the program. The Breakfast Program was so successful the government initiated breakfast program shortly after the demise of the Black Panther Party Breakfast Program.

Today in Black History February 1st

1810 – Charles Lenox Remond is born in Salem, Massachusetts to free

                parents. He will become one of the most prominent of the

                African American abolitionist crusaders. Charles Remond will

                begin his activism in opposition to slavery while in his

                twenties as an orator speaking at public gatherings and

                conferences in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, New York

                and Pennsylvania. In 1838 the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery

                Society, will choose him as one of its agents. As a delegate

                from the American Anti-Slavery Society, he will go with William

                Lloyd Garrison to the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention in London

                in 1840. He will have a reputation as an eloquent lecturer and

                reported to be the first Black public speaker on abolition.

                He will recruit Black soldiers in Massachusetts for the Union

                Army during the Civil War, particularly for the famed 54th and

                55th Massachusetts Infantry. He will also be active in recruiting

                for the U.S. Colored Troops. After the Civil War ends, he will

                work as a clerk in the Boston Customs House, and as a street lamp

                inspector. He will later purchase a farm in South Reading (now

                Wakefield), Massachusetts. He will join the ancestors on December

                22, 1873.

1810 – The first insurance company managed by African Americans, the

                American Insurance Company of Philadelphia, is established.

1833 – Henry McNeal Turner is born in Newberry Courthouse, South Carolina.  

                He will become one of the first Bishops in the African American

                Episcopal Church. He will also be an army chaplain, political

                organizer, magazine editor, and college chancellor. He will be

                inspired by a Methodist revival and swear to become a pastor. In

                1858, he will transfer his membership to the African Methodist

                Church and study the classics, Hebrew and divinity at Trinity

                College. During the American Civil War, he will be appointed a

                Chaplain to one of the first Federal regiments of Black troops

                (Company B of the First United States Colored Troops). He will be

                the first of only 14 Black Chaplains to be appointed during the

                Civil War. This appointment will come directly from President

                Abraham Lincoln in 1863. He will also be appointed by President

                Andrew Johnson to work with the Freedman’s Bureau in Georgia during

                Reconstruction. Following the Civil War, he will become steadily

                more disenchanted with the lack of progress in the status of the

                country’s African Americans. During this time, he will move to the

                state of Georgia. It is here that he will become involved in Radical

                Republican politics. He will help found the Republican Party of

                Georgia. After attempts to overcome certain Supreme Court decisions,

                he will become disgusted and end his attempts to bring equality to

                the United States. Instead, he will become a proponent of the “back

                to Africa” and “African American colonization” movements. He will

                travel to Africa and be impressed by the differences in the attitude

                of Africans who have never known the degradation of slavery. He will

                organize four annual conferences in Africa. In 1880, he will become a

                bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. He will write

                extensively about the Civil war and about the condition of his

                parishioners. He will be highly regarded in the Afro-American and the

                Afro-Canadian community and a large number of churches will be

named  in his honor. He will join the ancestors on May 8, 1915 while

visiting  Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

1865 – John S. Rock becomes the first African American attorney allowed  

              practice before the United States Supreme Court. Due to his poor health,

                he never actually argued a case before the court, succumbing to

                tuberculosis at the age of 41.

1865 – President Abraham Lincoln approves the Joint Resolution of Congress

                submitting the proposed 13th amendment, abolishing slavery, to the

state legislatures for ratification.

1870 – Jonathan Jasper Wright is elected to the South Carolina Supreme Court.

*******************************************************

The source for these facts are “Encyclopedia Britannica,

“Before the Mayflower”, “Black Firsts” and independent

research by Mr. Rene’ A. Perry, I.

Black History March 7th

 

* Today in Black History – March 7 *

1539 – The first person of African descent to traverse the southern
portion of, what is now, the United States is Estevanico, or
Esteban, explorer from Azamov, Morocco. He discovers Arizona
and New Mexico. His journey lasted eight years. He was
leading an advance scouting party when he joins the ancestors
after being killed at Hawikuh Pueblo, New Mexico.

1870 – Governor William W. Holden of North Carolina, denounces Klan
violence and issues a proclamation declaring Alamance County
in a state of insurrection.

1917 – Janet Collins is born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She will
become a prima ballerina and the first African American
ballerina to perform on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera
House in New York City. She will be one of the few classically
trained African American dancers of her generation. In 1951
she will win the Donaldson Award for best dancer on Broadway
for her work in Cole Porter’s “Out of This World” (musical).
She also will perform in Aida and Carmen. She will join the
ancestors on May 28, 2003 in Fort Worth, Texas.

1927 – In Nixon v. Hearn, the United States Supreme Court strikes
down a Texas law prohibiting African Americans from voting in
a “white” primary.

1930 – “The New York Times” capitalizes the word Negro “in recognition
of racial self-respect for those who have been for generations
in the lowercase.”

1941 – British troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia).  This invasion will
result in the liberation of Ethiopia from fascist Italian
occupation (1936 – 1941).

1942 – The first five cadets graduate from the Tuskegee Flying School:
Captain Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. and Second Lieutenants Mac Ross,
Charles DeBow, L.R. Curtis, and George S. Roberts. They will
become part of the famous 99th Pursuit Squadron.

1945 – Photographer Anthony Bonair is born in Trinidad. He will emigrate
to the United States in 1969. A photographer since the early 1970’s,
Bonair’s work will explore dance, Carnival, and the streets as
well as new directions utilizing multiple-exposure techniques.
He will join the ancestors on March 14, 2011.

1950 – Franco Harris is born in Fort Dix, New Jersey. He will become
a NFL fullback for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Seattle
Seahawks. In his career, he will be All-AFC three times, play
in eight Pro Bowls, MVP in Super Bowl IX, rush for 1,000 yards
for nine seasons, rush for 100 yards in 47 games, rush for
12,120 career yards, 91 touchdowns rushing, 9 TDs receiving,
14,622 combined net yards, and 1,556 yards rushing in 19 post-
season games. One of his most memorable plays will be “The
Immaculate Reception” in a Steeler win against the Oakland
Raiders. This play will be voted the play of the 20th Century
on Superbowl Sunday, January 30, 2000. He will be elected to
the Pro Football Hall of Fame on January 27, 1990 and enshrined
on August 8, 1990.

1951 – Ezzard Charles wins a 15-round heavyweight decision against
Jersey Joe Walcott.

1952 – Lynn Curtis Swann is born in Alcoa, Tennessee. He will become a
NFL wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He will be
elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1993. Though
his professional career didn’t yield large statistics, he will
be elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2001. He will
also be selected to the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team by Hall of
Fame voters. After retiring from football, he will become a
network sportscaster.

1965 – John Lewis leads a group of civil rights marchers across the
Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, where they are attacked
by Alabama state troopers and sheriff’s deputies with tear gas
and billy clubs. This violent confrontation will be known as
“Bloody Sunday,” and will spark the historic Selma-to-
Montgomery voting rights march led by Martin Luther King Jr.

1985 – The record “We Are the World” is released as a single. The
song, whose proceeds benefit African famine relief efforts, is
written by Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson and produced by
Quincy Jones, with the singing participants organized by Jones,
Harry Belafonte, and Ken Kragen. To insure that the all-night
recording session went off without a hitch and that the true
cause of the song was etched into the hearts and minds of the
wide array of internationally known talent performing, a hand-
written sign is placed outside the studio at A&M Records in
Hollywood which simply said, “Check Your Egos at the Door.”

1987 – World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight champ, “Iron Mike” Tyson
becomes the youngest heavyweight titlist ever as he beats James
“Bonecrusher” Smith in a decision during a 12-round bout in Las
Vegas, Nevada.

2006 – Gordon Parks, renowned photographer, writer and director, joins
the ancestors at the age of 93.

______________________________________________________________
Munirah Chronicle is edited by Mr. Rene’ A. Perry
“The TRUTH shall make you free”

Black History December 6th

blackhistory

* Today in Black History – December 6 *

1806 – The African Meeting House is established in Boston,
Massachusetts and will become the oldest African
American house of worship still standing in the United
States. This house of worship will be constructed
almost entirely by African American laborers and
craftsmen, but funds will be contributed by the white
community. Because of the leadership role its
congregation takes in the early struggle for civil
rights, the African Meeting House will become known as
the Abolition Church and Black Faneuil Hall. Frederick
Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison will be speakers
there.

1849 – Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland. She
will return to the South nineteen times and bring out
more than three hundred slaves.

1865 – Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution, abolishing slavery is completed. The
proclamation of its acceptance will take place on
December 18, 1865.

1869 – The National Black labor convention meets in Washington,
DC.

1870 – Joseph H Rainey becomes the first African American in
the House of Representatives. He is a congressman from
the state of South Carolina.

1871 – P.B.S. Pinchback is elected president pro tem of the
Louisiana Senate and acting lieutenant governor. He is
the first African American to serve in these positions
in state government.

1875 – The Forty-Fourth Congress of 1875-1877 convenes with a
high of eight African Americans taking office. They are
Senator Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi and congressmen
Jeremiah Haralson of Alabama, Josiah T. Walls of Florida,
John Roy Lynch of Mississippi, John A. Hyman of North
Carolina, Charles E. Nash of Louisiana,; and Joseph H.
Rainey and Robert Smalls of South Carolina.

1892 – Theodore K. Lawless is born in Thibodeaux, Louisiana. He
will receive his medical degree from Northwestern
University, hold a fellowship at Massachusetts General
Hospital and receive further training at the University
of Paris’s premier Dermatology program. He will become a
dermatologist, medical researcher, and philanthropist.
He will known for his work related to leprosy and
syphilis. He will also be involved in various charitable
causes including Jewish causes. He will create the
Lawless Department of Dermatology in Beilison Hospital,
Tel-Aviv, Israel, the T. K. Lawless Student Summer
Program at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot,
Israel; the Lawless Clinical and Research Laboratory in
Dermatology of the Hebrew Medical School, Jerusalem;
Roosevelt University’s Chemical Laboratory and Lecture
Auditorium, Chicago; and Lawless Memorial Chapel,
Dillard University, New Orleans. His philantrophy in
Israel was in gratitude for the support received from
Jewish doctors in obtaining his appointment to his
position at the University of Paris. A shrewd investor
and businessman, he will have a remarkable business
career. He will be director of both the Supreme Life
Insurance Company and Marina City Bank. He will also be
a charter member, associate founder, and president of
Service Federal Savings and Loan in Chicago. He will
become a self-made millionaire. He will join the
ancestors in Chicago, Illinois on May 1, 1971.

1949 – Blues legend Huddie “Leadbelly” Ledbetter joins the
ancestors in New York City.

1956 – Nelson Mandela and 156 others are jailed for political
activities in South Africa.

1960 – 500 store owners sign pledges of nondiscrimination in
Tucson, Arizona.

1961 – Dr. Frantz O. Fanon, noted author of “Black Skins, White
Masks” and “Wretched of the Earth”, joins the ancestors
in Washington, DC. He succumbs to leukemia at the
National Institutes of Health.

1977 – South Africa grants Bophuthatswana its independence.
The constitution, in effect after South Africa’s first
all-race elections in April 1994, will abolish this
black homeland, which will be reabsorbed into South
Africa.

______________________________________________________________
Munirah Chronicle is edited by Mr. Rene’ A. Perry
“The TRUTH shall make you free”

#NewYorkStrong

Can you believe that New York, Manhattan was added to the list of independent “terrorist” sites.  October 31, 2017, on a Bike path in New York as school was letting out, a independent terrorist ran down unsuspecting people from behind with a Home Depot rental truck.  So far, 8 people dead and 11 seriously injured.  Who did this? Sayfullo Habibullaevic Saipov, a 29-year-old Uzbek immigrant, who entered the United States in 2010.  They are among us waiting.

As a American I can’t help but think about 911 and how the fear of “what’s going on?” raced in my mind as to what I should be doing.  I started looking up and observing planes in sky.  Now, I think I will always be turning around to see what’s going on behind me after yesterday.

David Walker – ABOLITIONIST

 

dw-abolitionsit

1785 – David Walker is born free in Wilmington, North Carolina.
He will become an outspoken African American abolitionist
and anti-slavery activist. In 1829, while living in Boston,
Massachusetts, he will publish “An Appeal to the Coloured
Citizens of the World,” a call for black unity and self-
help in the fight against oppression and injustice. The
work will bring attention to the abuses and inequities of
slavery and the role of individuals to act responsibly for
racial equality, according to religious and political
tenets. At the time, some people will be outraged and
fearful of the reaction that the pamphlet would have. Many
abolitionists will believe the views are extreme. Historians
and liberation theologians cite the Appeal as an influential
political and social document of the 19th century. He will
exert a radicalizing influence on the abolitionist movements
of his day and inspire future black leaders and activists.
He will join the ancestors on August 6, 1830 in Boston,
Massachusetts. Editor’s Note: Historians disagree on David
Walker’s date of birth. We choose to use the date of birth
cited by the Cape Fear Historical Institute in Wilmington,
North Carolina.

Munirah Chronicle is edited by Mr. Rene’ A. Perry
“The TRUTH shall make you free”

Munirah(TM) is a trademark of Information Man. Copyright 1997 – 2016,
All Rights Reserved by the Information Man in association with
The Black Agenda.

 

 

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